invoiceninja-sdk/GOALS.md

Goals

What this crate is trying to be, what it is deliberately not, and what is still open. The point of writing this down is that several decisions here look like oversights until you know the reasoning — this is where the reasoning lives.

What this is for

A complete, honest async Rust client for the Invoice Ninja v5 API.

Complete in that every endpoint the API exposes should eventually be reachable through it. Honest in that it should not quietly lose data, quietly truncate results, or quietly succeed when it did not.

Goals

1. Never lose data in a round trip

A get followed by an update must not drop fields the crate does not know about. Every model carries #[serde(flatten)] extra, and the modelled fields are a curated subset rather than an attempt at the whole schema.

This is why custom_value1..4, custom_surcharge1..4, and fields with ambiguous upstream types are intentionally unmodelled — extra carries them losslessly, whereas a wrong concrete type is a hard decode error that breaks the entire response.

2. Tolerate upstream inconsistency, fail on real problems

Invoice Ninja returns null for many nominally-string fields, and the same field name can differ in type across resources (frequency_id is a number on recurring invoices and a string on subscriptions; /statics returns payment_types.id as a string and every other table's as a number).

Decoding should absorb that — hence null_to_default and id_as_string — without becoming so permissive that genuine errors pass silently.

3. Prefer a loud failure to a quiet wrong answer

The bug worth remembering: list_all_* used to stop when a page came back shorter than requested, which the server's per_page cap made wrong, so it returned a partial list indistinguishable from a complete one. Silent truncation is the worst failure mode this crate can have.

Concretely: pagination terminates on the paginator's own total_pages, a runaway walk raises Error::PaginationLimit rather than returning what it has, and an id that cannot safely be a path segment is rejected instead of being mangled into a request against a different endpoint.

4. Be safe by default where the API handles money

POST is never replayed on a 5xx or a timeout, because the server may have applied it before the response was lost and a retry would create a second invoice, payment, or email. A 429 is retried for any method, because the server states it refused the request without processing it.

When a safety default and a convenience conflict here, safety wins, and the reasoning goes in a comment so it is not later optimised away.

5. Make failures diagnosable

An error should say enough to act on. Decode failures carry an excerpt of the body that actually arrived, because "expected value at line 1 column 1" does not reveal that a proxy returned an HTML error page. API errors keep the whole per-field errors map, not just the first message.

6. Verify against the source, not against assumptions

Field names and types come from Invoice Ninja's openapi/api-docs.yaml; the set of endpoints comes from routes/api.php and the controllers, because the published spec is incomplete for routes. Claims in COVERAGE.md are checked against the upstream repository rather than inferred.

7. Stay testable without credentials

The whole suite runs offline: model decoding against fixtures, request plumbing against a wiremock server on loopback. Nobody should need an Invoice Ninja account to contribute.

Non-goals

• Not a port of the official PHP SDK. It is a useful cross-check, but thinner, and two of its behaviours are bugs not to copy. See the comparison in COVERAGE.md. The divergences — JSON instead of form_params, keeping the whole validation errors map, exposing bulk download only on PDF-rendering entities — are deliberate.

• No CLI, and no binary at all, in this package. A command-line client over this library is a reasonable thing to want — it is the obvious way to ask "what does this endpoint actually return", which matters here because the e-invoicing and integration methods are typed as serde_json::Value and were verified against mocks rather than a live service. It belongs in a sibling crate (invoiceninjars-cli) in a workspace, not in this one, for three reasons:

  • Dependencies. Every entry in Cargo.toml is there because the library needs it, and three of the five are already in the tree via reqwest. An argument parser would be the first dependency that is not load-bearing for the library, along with the project's first optional dependency and first [features] section.
  • MSRV. Not a break today — clap 4.6.7 declares 1.85, under this crate's 1.88 (checked 2026-10-25). The cost is the coupling: a second floor that moves on someone else's release schedule, in a project where three places must agree on the number and a documented procedure exists for rechecking it. A separate crate keeps it out of the library's graph.
  • Versioning. Pre-1.0 this crate tells callers to pin an exact version and expect breaking changes in minor releases. A CLI's flags are a compatibility surface too, and one version number would force the two to move in lockstep. cargo install invoiceninjars silently needing --features cli is a smaller version of the same problem.

  For ad-hoc probing, examples/ already covers it and costs nothing: capture_shapes, seed_sample_data and smoke_test are CLI-shaped programs configured from environment variables, with the IN_SMOKE_WRITE_HOST guard to copy for anything that writes.

  Same shape of decision as the updated_at sync engine in the open questions: a different product from this crate, recorded so the option is not forgotten.

• No sync/blocking API. Async only.

• No identity map, lazy relationship loading, or transparent entity caching. Three separate refusals with one theme — the client stays stateless and the models stay plain data:

  • Lazy loading. An Invoice that could fetch its own client would have to hold a client handle, so it would stop being a Deserialize struct. That breaks Default-constructibility, which every create_* relies on, and it breaks the extra round-trip model.
  • Dirty tracking. The same problem from the other side: you cannot meaningfully diff a flattened Map of fields the crate does not model, and carrying those fields is the whole point of extra (goal 1).
  • Entity caching. The shared response path in BaseController sends no ETag, If-None-Match, or Cache-Control, so a cached entity cannot be cheaply revalidated — every hit is a gamble. Serving a stale invoice balance is a correctness hazard, not a missed optimisation.

  An identity map would also mean shared mutable state; InvoiceNinjaClient is currently cheap to Clone across tasks, and a lock would change that. Server-side eager loading via include already covers the common case in one round trip.

  Note this does not rule out typed include helpers or an opt-in cache for the static lookup tables — see the open questions.

• No modelling of every field. See goal 1; breadth of endpoints is a goal, breadth of typed fields is not.

• No retrying of non-idempotent requests. See goal 4.

• No API stability before 1.0. See below.

Publication and compatibility

Published on crates.io so it is installable, with no stability promise before 1.0. Pin an exact version; expect breaking changes in minor releases. CHANGELOG.md records them, and breaking changes should be legible there rather than discovered at compile time.

Gitea is the source of truth; GitHub is a one-way mirror. The canonical repository is gitea.awkawb.cloud/awkawb/invoiceninja-sdk. A Gitea push mirror copies every commit to https://github.com/awkawb1/invoiceninja-sdk, which is what Cargo.toml points at. Nothing should be written to the GitHub copy: the next sync overwrites it, so a merged pull request there would simply disappear. Contributions go through Gitea.

Error is #[non_exhaustive] so that adding variants is not itself a breaking change.

MSRV is 1.88, set by the dependency graph rather than by this crate's code. It may rise when dependencies require it; that is a changelog entry, not a blocker. It should never rise because a convenience API was used without checking — see the note in CLAUDE.md.

Roadmap: closing the coverage gaps

This roadmap is now closed — every item below is done, and every route an API-token client can reach is wrapped. It is kept rather than deleted because several entries record what an item's original reasoning got wrong, which is worth more than the fact that it shipped. What is still unwrapped is in COVERAGE.md's gap list, with a reason per entry, and none of it is a sequenced to-do any more.

The items ran roughly in order of value over effort:

Done: multipart document uploads, for the 16 resources that have the route (upload_client, upload_invoice, …). This earlier claimed it would also make create_document possible, which was wrong: upstream DocumentController::store is an empty stub, and an upload is the only way a document is created. There is no create_document and there will not be one. edocument/upload was left out because it imports an expense from an e-document rather than attaching a file, so it belongs with item 6.

Done: the per-resource extras — webhook retry, task sort, default design, default gateway token, subscription steps, and the client, bank-integration, and company-gateway routes (19 methods). The numbering below keeps its original item numbers. Running the smoke test against a real server overturned one reading of the source here: /subscriptions/steps answers with an object keyed by class name, not the array the controller suggests. That is the case for keeping the real-server tier.

Done: the password-protected actions — client purge and merge, vendor merge, company purge, user invite and purge, and the blank-user template (8 methods). The smoke test's password tier (IN_API_PASSWORD) has since been run against a disposable 5.13.50 instance, on 2026-10-24, with all four checks passing — but only after its own post-purge assertion was fixed, which had checked for a 404 and passed solely because it had never been run. The claim here that with_api_password already made them reachable was not quite true: a password with a control character was refused locally.

Done: activities, email history and previews (14 methods, two new models). The email history stays raw JSON, since no instance here had sent mail to take a shape from; promoting it to a model needs a sample. Several previews are unverified against a real server (see COVERAGE.md).

Done: the invitation-key downloads — the PDF and the XML e-document for invoices, quotes, credits and purchase orders, keyed by a contact's invitation key (8 methods). This item used to read "eight routes that take no auth token, so they do not fit the authenticated request path and need a different entry point." That was wrong on every count, and wrong in the way goal 6 exists to catch: the premise came from reading the route names rather than the route file. All eight sit inside routes/api.php's api/v1 group under its token_auth middleware — the controllers' own OpenAPI blocks declare X-API-TOKEN — so they needed no new entry point and were two dozen lines of macro. What the item had actually described is the client-portal family in routes/client.php, which is genuinely token-less, is not under /api/v1, and stays unwrapped for that reason.

Done: import/export and the integrations — /import, /preimport, /import_json, /export, edocument/upload, einvoice (17 routes), QuickBooks, Stripe, calendar, Yodlee and Nordigen (38 methods). This was the last item, so the roadmap is closed: every route in routes/api.php that an API-token client can reach is now wrapped. It did land in pieces, as the item predicted — import/export first, then the integrations.

As the item also predicted, it is the least SDK-shaped part of the API, and the typing reflects that: most of these return serde_json::Value, because their replies are pass-throughs from Storecove, Stripe, Yodlee or GoCardless, or arrays assembled for Invoice Ninja's React client. That is a deliberate application of the rule in goal 2 — a wrong concrete type is a hard decode error, where Value is lossless — and not a shortcut to revisit without a reason. COVERAGE.md records it as the crate's largest untyped surface.

Two things in this block are not wrapped, and cannot be. The OAuth legs of the QuickBooks and calendar flows take no API token and answer with browser redirects, so connecting an account stays a browser flow; the methods here operate a connection that already exists. And POST /quickbooks/settings is a registered route with no controller method behind it, so it 500s — there is nothing to wrap until upstream adds the handler.

What remains unwrapped is now only what each entry in COVERAGE.md's gap list explains: the auth routes (an open question below), the client-portal family, the provider webhooks, and a few company and user extras. Keep that file current — it names exact counts, so it goes stale quietly.

Open questions

These are genuinely undecided. Deciding one is a change to this file.

• Auth routes (/login, /logout, /refresh, passkeys) are in the gap list, but they are a different authentication model from the API token this client is built around. Including them may mean a second client type rather than more methods on this one. Not obviously in scope.

• chart is still generic over T: DeserializeOwned, because the eleven chart endpoints share no response shape. Per-chart structs would be eleven small models of unstable payloads; unclear whether that earns its keep.

• Large bodies are buffered entirely into memory. PDF downloads and CSV report exports come back as Vec<u8>, and an uploaded FileUpload holds its whole contents until the request finishes. Streaming would be better for big files in both directions but changes those signatures — and for uploads it would also change the retry story, which currently depends on the multipart body being un-cloneable.

• Error::PaginationLimit has no test, because reaching it needs 10,001 mock round trips. Making MAX_PAGES injectable purely for a test may be worse than the gap.

• Typed include helpers. Eager loading is a stringly parameter today (.include("client,payments")), so a typo is a silent no-op rather than a compile error. An enum-backed builder per resource would fix that, and it conflicts with nothing above — it is just not done. The cost is knowing which relationships each resource actually accepts, which the spec does not reliably document.

• An opt-in cache for /statics. The payload is large and near-constant and the docs already say to cache it, but the crate offers no hook. A small trait the caller implements would stay clear of the entity-caching hazard above, since the lookup tables are not money. Whether that beats "cache it yourself" is genuinely unclear.

  Related, and deliberately parked: the API accepts an updated_at query parameter meaning "everything changed since T", which is the shape a local mirror would need. That is a sync engine rather than a cache, and a different product from this crate — recorded so the option is not forgotten rather than because it is planned.

• When to go 1.0, and what the API needs to settle first.